Intestinal Atresia and Stenosis

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Intestinal Atresia and Stenosis

Introduction Atresias of the jejunum and ileum are common causes of bowel obstruction in the neonate, with a third of infants born prematurely or small for their gestational age. Stenoses are much less common and seldom present in the newborn period due to delay in diagnosis. Whereas these conditions are associated with excellent prognoses in developed countries, delayed presentation and limita...

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Congenital Esophageal Stenosis Associated with Esophageal Atresia and Gasless Abdomen

SUMMARY A radiologically gasless abdomen in a neonate with EA is usually regarded as being pathognomonic of an absence of distal T.E.F. It has been estimated that up to 1.5% of patient with a distal fistula may have a radiologically gasless abdomens as a manifestation of a very small fistula plugged with mucus. In this case a contrast study via the gastrostomy demonstrated a fistula between th...

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Duodenal Atresia and Stenosis

Introduction Congenital duodenal obstruction may be due to intrinsic or extrinsic lesions. Intrinsic duodenal obstruction may be caused by duodenal atresia, stenosis, diaphragm with or without perforation, or by a wind-sock web or membrane that balloons distally. Extrinsic duodenal obstruction may be caused by malrotation with Ladd’s bands or a preduodenal portal vein or annular pancreas. The a...

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Intestinal atresia and stenosis as seen and treated at Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi.

In this retrospective study carried out covering the period, 1978-1991, 62 neonates were seen, diagnosed and treated for intestinal atresia which included: duodenal atresia and stenosis, small bowel atresia and atresia of large bowel. Locations of obstruction were duodenal in 17 patients, jejunal in 25 patients, jejuno-ileal in 5 and colon in two. Duodenal atresia was noted in 9 infants and duo...

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Intestinal atresia and stenosis: a 25-year experience with 277 cases.

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the causes, clinical presentation, diagnosis, operative management, postoperative care, and outcome in infants with intestinal atresia. DESIGN Retrospective case series. SETTING Pediatric tertiary care teaching hospital. PATIENTS A population-based sample of 277 neonates with intestinal atresia and stenosis treated from July 1, 1972, through April 30, 1997. The level...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Archives of Surgery

سال: 1998

ISSN: 0004-0010

DOI: 10.1001/archsurg.133.5.490